Sweden’s property prices are facing a serious drop as the country’s former central bank governor warns of lofty ménage debt situations.

House prices in Sweden have risen fairly reliably over the last decade. This has been buoyed byultra-low interest rates in a system where around half of people’s mortgages are financed with variable rates and numerous of the rest are on short- term fixed rates.

But now property prices are tumbling. And this downturn isn’t surprising given the “ dysfunctional ” nature of the request, according to Stefan Ingves, who headed Sweden’s Riksbank from 2006 to 2022.

“ I ’ve persistently time and time again said that the debt position in the ménage sector is just way, way too high and there will be a day of reckoning and ultimately rates will go over, and now rates have gone up, ” Ingves told CNBC’s “ Squawk Box Europe ” in an exclusive interview Tuesday.

“ What you see passing now is nearly exactly what you would anticipate to see passing, and that’s that homes have to pay further and the interest rate perceptivity is much advanced, ” Ingves added, which makes interest rate payments advanced for a huge number of Swedish homes.

The epidemic effect

During the Covid- 19 epidemic, house prices across Europe continued to rise, and Sweden was no exception. Demand for property soared as working from home and a preference for domestic recesses urged people to upsize their spaces.

Normally, house prices were up as important as 30 compared to thepre-pandemic position of January 2020, according to Nordea Bank, as the Riksbank started copping mortgage bonds, trying to bring rates down and adding fire to an formerly hot casing request. But now prices are falling, dramatically.

“ As of November we’re seeing prices nationally in Sweden fall 13 from the peak in February. That’s the largest downturn on the casing request since we had a big profitable extremity in the nineties, ” Gustav Helgesson, an critic at Nordea, told CNBC.

Central bank rate hikes

In 2022, Sweden’s central bank shouldered an aggressive interest rate hiking cycle that glanced through the property request.

In February, the Riksbank gestured its policy rate would remain unchanged at zero, and prognosticated an eventual increase for the alternate half of 2024. But in the bank’s coming financial policy statement just three months latterly, the rate was raised to 0.25 percents.

“ They really just shifted from that meeting to the coming bone in April and started their hiking cycle, ” Helgesson told CNBC. Rates continued to increase throughout 2022, going from0.25 to0.75 in July, to1.75 in September and2.5 in November.

“ This took numerous homes by surprise. and I suppose that Swedish homes have been floundering to acclimate to this cycle and prevision these veritably quick and dramatic rate hikes from the Riksbank, ” Helgesson said.

Emil Brodin, an economist from the National Institute of Economic Research, said the extent of the rises were “ a bit further than people anticipated ” and that it had “ gone more snappily than people allowed.”

Helgesson characterized the change as a correction, rather than a bursting bubble, “ but it’s a painful and veritably presto correction, ” he added.

Thomas Veraguth, head of global real estate strategy for UBS Wealth Management, described the correction as “ a natural adaptation that’s substantially explained by macroeconomic factors.”

20% drop in 2023?

A farther policy rate increase is anticipated for February, with the standard extensively suspected to hit 3, leading economists to prognosticate a farther downturn in property prices. Nordea Bank estimates a 20 drop in home prices from peak to trough.

“ This is as a direct consequence of the Riksbank’s increased interest rate. They ’ve increased from 0 to2.5 and we anticipate them to continue to increase the policy rates to 3 in February, ” Helgesson from Nordea told CNBC.

Handelsbanken also anticipates a dip in prices.

“ Our present cast is that casing prices will continue to fall over the coming months and stabilize only when mortgage rates have peaked during the spring, ” Christina Nyman, head of profitable exploration and principal economist and Helena Bornevall, elderly economist, at Handelsbanken, said in posted commentary to CNBC.

The National Institute of Economic Research also expects a farther drop in the coming couple of months that will settle latterly in the time.

“ We anticipate the prices to continue declining throughout the first half of 2023 and also a stabilization of the prices, which is grounded on the interest rates not moving further over. So principally once the interest rate is stabilised, we do n’t anticipate prices to continue declining, ” Brodin said.

But there’s strike threat to the 20 estimate, according to the principal economist of SEB, Jens Magnusson.

“ We do anticipate( house prices) to drop a many further chance points So it could go from 20 to 25 maybe, but if that happens that would mean that it’s enough much the epidemic supplement that’s being reversed, ” Magnusson told CNBC.

Sweden is not the only European country passing a plunging property requestpost-pandemic, with some economists vaticinating a analogous downturn of between 20 and 25 in Germany.

A return topre-pandemic numbers

The dip in the request is a correction that puts Swedish property back to itspre-pandemic state, according to some economists.

“ We had about 20 increases during those two epidemic times, so obviously that’s the first thing that will go now and I anticipate enough much all of that to vanish and to drop, ” Magnusson said.

“ As of now prices are still about the position at which we entered the epidemic, ” Brodin told CNBC. “ principally the increase in house prices during the epidemic is canceled , ” he added.

But the former Riksbank governor gestured that the bumpiness in Sweden’s casing request stemmed from more abecedarian issues than just a epidemic- convinced change.

“ We haven’t been hiding anything on the side of the central bank in the structural difficulties that we’ve in the casing request, ” Ingves told CNBC.

“But in the mean time, the political mode has been such that there hasn’t been a compliance on the political stand to figure out these matters and that’s why we are where we are now,” he added.

The Government Offices of Sweden did not act right away to a CNBC request for comment.